EXTRUSION
COATING
Extrusion coating is the coating of a molten web of synthetic resin onto a substrate material. It is a versatile coating technique used for the economic application of various plastics, notably polyethylene, onto paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, paper, aluminium foils, cellulose, Non-wovens, or plastic films.
Extrusion lamination brings two films together using a layer of molten resin extruded through computer-controlled extruder dies with advanced gauge controls (nuclear gauge monitoring and automatic profile control). The two films and the molten resin form a multilayer flexible packaging lamination.
In the extrusion coating process an extruder forces melted thermoplastic resin through a horizontal slot-die onto a moving web of substrate. The resulting product is a permanently coated web structure.
Extrusion coating operations use high melt temperatures to lower the melt viscosity. This improves coating thickness uniformity and adhesion. On-line gauging is used in some operations to measure the film thickness.
Benefits of extrusion lamination
Cost-effectively adding rigidity or thickness.
Enhancing barrier properties (depending on the resin , mostly LDPE is used)
Greater puncture resistance.
Why Bajaj ?
Our mission is to ensure our customers get convinced on our batch to batch consistency as they admire us for aesthetics in the final product , high purity, temperature stability, weather fastness, Zero moisture & contamination , long term endurance and so on.
Unique features
We at BAJAJ offer below products to cater this segment :
Trouble shooting guide
| PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSES | SOLUTIONS |
|---|---|---|
| Poor Adhesion | Less Polymer melt wetting on to the substrate. | Increase temperature upto 300c for LLDPE & 260c for PP. Check the heater elements. |
| Less chemical bonding | Increase air gap between die and nip roll for better bonding or reduce line speed. Increase LDPE blend percentage with PP for PP fabric coating or LLDPE blend % for HDPE raffia fabric coating . |
|
| Polymer melt cooled due to low chill roll temperature. | Reduce chill roll temperature. | |
| Void in polymer melt. | Pre-heat to avoid volatile content in the polymer material. | |
| Pin holes | Substrate roughness. | Make fabric substrate with better smoothness. |
| Low coating weights. | Ensure uniform coating thickness. | |
| Surging | Bridging in hopper & screw | Check on proper screw design,L/D ratio |
| Edge Tear | Irregular flow of melt through die. | Set proper temperature & condition of the die ends. |
| Excess draw down | Reduce line speed | |
| Draw Resonance | Non-uniform thickness in machine direction | Decrease the die gap or increase the coating thickness. |
| Polymer degradation | Set proper temperature profile | |
| Rough wavy appearance | Improper material mixing | Select similar rheology blend |
| Poor purging | Flush it thoroughly | |
| Polymer degradation | Set proper temperature profile | |
| Breaks Molten curtain | Draw down too low or too high | Set proper line speed |
| Neck - In | Irregular flow across die | Reduce line speed |
| Reduce melt temperature | ||
| Select high MFI or low density material. |